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Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Life

13 questions · Multiple choice, True/False, Fill in the blank

All 13 questions

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  1. Dinosaurs are traditionally split into two groups by the structure of their hips. Modern birds evolved from members of which group?

    • Ornithischia (bird-hipped)
    • Saurischia (lizard-hipped)
    • Thyreophora
    • Sauropodomorpha
  2. In which interval of the Mesozoic did Tyrannosaurus rex actually live?

    • Early Triassic
    • Late Jurassic
    • Late Cretaceous
    • Middle Jurassic
  3. The real Velociraptor was roughly the size of a turkey, far smaller than the human-sized raptors shown in many films.

    • True
    • False
  4. Which dinosaur holds the distinction of being the first to receive a formal scientific name, in 1824, before the word 'dinosaur' even existed?

    • Iguanodon
    • Tyrannosaurus rex
    • Megalosaurus
    • Hylaeosaurus
  5. Pterosaurs, the flying reptiles such as Pteranodon, are classified as a group of dinosaurs.

    • True
    • False
  6. The mass extinction that ended the age of non-avian dinosaurs is linked to a massive buried impact crater. Where is it located?

    • Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
    • Deccan Plateau, India
    • Sudbury Basin, Canada
    • Siberia, Russia
  7. Modern birds are considered living dinosaurs because they descend from small feathered theropods; scientists therefore call birds ___ dinosaurs, in contrast to all the extinct lineages.

  8. Dimetrodon, the sail-backed creature often bundled into dinosaur toy sets, was not a dinosaur at all. To which group is it most closely related?

    • Crocodiles
    • Lizards
    • Mammals
    • Amphibians
  9. How many horns give Triceratops its name, and where is the longest pair located?

    • Three horns, the long pair on the snout
    • Five horns, arranged along the frill
    • Two horns, both on the snout
    • Three horns, the long pair above the eyes
  10. The bony plates running along the back of Stegosaurus are most widely hypothesised by palaeontologists to have served primarily what function?

    • Thermoregulation and display
    • Body armour for defence
    • Filtering food from water
    • Anchoring wings for gliding
  11. The defensive spikes on the tail of Stegosaurus are informally nicknamed the ___ , after a Gary Larson cartoon.

  12. The transitional fossil Archaeopteryx, blending reptilian and bird-like features, was preserved in rocks of which geological period?

    • Late Cretaceous
    • Late Permian
    • Late Jurassic
    • Early Triassic
  13. The non-avian dinosaurs went extinct roughly 145 million years ago, at the boundary between the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.

    • True
    • False