At a 1956 summer workshop at which university was the term 'artificial intelligence' adopted?
- Dartmouth College
- Stanford University
- Cambridge University
- Carnegie Mellon
Which computer scientist is credited with coining the term 'artificial intelligence'?
- John McCarthy
- Claude Shannon
- Norbert Wiener
- Douglas Engelbart
Which IBM system defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997?
- Deep Blue
- Watson
- Deep Thought
- Big Blue
Which program beat professional Go player Lee Sedol in 2016?
- AlphaGo
- Deep Blue
- Stockfish
- OpenAI Five
What distinguishes machine learning from traditional programming?
- The system derives its behaviour from examples rather than hand-written rules
- The system runs without any hardware limits
- The system writes its own operating system
- The system needs no data at all
A neural network is loosely inspired by what?
- Networks of neurons in the brain
- The structure of DNA
- The layout of telephone exchanges
- The behaviour of ant colonies
In model names, what does GPT stand for?
- Generative Pre-trained Transformer
- General Purpose Text
- Guided Predictive Training
- Global Pattern Tracker
What is commonly meant by a 'hallucination' in a language model?
- A confident statement that is factually wrong
- A refusal to answer a question
- An error message from the server
- A response written in the wrong language
Which 1960s program imitated a psychotherapist by rephrasing whatever the user typed?
- ELIZA
- SHRDLU
- MYCIN
- PROLOG
Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning.
- True
- False
A model trained on data up to a given date can still know about events that happened afterwards, with no extra information.
- True
- False
The examples a model learns from are collectively called its ___ data.
The field concerned with letting computers interpret images and video is called computer ___.